Word study

What does oinos mean in the Bible?

Readers often use the Greek word oinos as a shortcut in the debate. We do not think a single lexicon entry settles the whole wine question.

Updated March 8, 2026 Section: Definitions

Quick answer

Oinos matters, but it does not end the debate by itself. The Greek word appears in texts that must still be read by context, especially when readers move between Cana, warning texts, and supper language.

Why the Greek word does not end the case

If the same Greek term is used in different settings, the interpreter still has to ask what the passage is doing. That is why this page stays under the larger definition study rather than pretending to solve the debate all by itself.

Where this word study helps most

This page is most useful when read with Did Jesus make alcohol?, Matthew 26:29, and How is wine defined in the Bible?.

Frequently asked questions

Does oinos by itself prove an alcoholic reading in John 2?

We do not think so. The word must still be read in the setting and argument of the passage.

What page should I read after this?

Key answers connected to this page

  • Wine in the Bible — Read the broad overview of wine in the Bible, Bible wine, and biblical wine language.